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Closed form spread option valuation

Author

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  • Petter Bjerksund
  • Gunnar Stensland

Abstract

This paper considers the valuation of a spread call when asset prices are log-normal. The implicit strategy of the Kirk formula is to exercise if the price of the long asset exceeds a given power function of the price of the short asset. We derive a formula for the spread call value, conditional on following this feasible, but non-optimal, exercise strategy. Numerical investigations indicate that the lower bound produced by our formula is extremely accurate. The precision is much greater than the Kirk formula. Moreover, optimizing with respect to the strategy parameters (which corresponds to the Carmona-Durrleman procedure) yields only a marginal improvement of accuracy (if any).

Suggested Citation

  • Petter Bjerksund & Gunnar Stensland, 2014. "Closed form spread option valuation," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(10), pages 1785-1794, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:quantf:v:14:y:2014:i:10:p:1785-1794
    DOI: 10.1080/14697688.2011.617775
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    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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