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The ‘disciplinary effect’ of the performance-based research fund process in New Zealand

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  • Robert A. Buckle
  • John Creedy

Abstract

This paper examines how the research quality of academic disciplines within New Zealand universities has evolved since the Performance-based Research Fund (PBRF) began in 2003. It uses a database consisting of an anonymous ‘quality category’ (QC) for each person in the 2003 and 2012 assessment rounds. Individuals are assigned to nine discipline groups and the paper measures the distribution of researchers across disciplines within universities. There has been little change in the distribution and their concentration within and across universities. Exceptions are increases in the shares of medicine and agriculture, and a reduction in the share of education. Average Quality Scores are derived for each discipline. All groups substantially increased their scores. Transition matrices show that there are significant differences in the dynamics of disciplines during the PBRF process. Changes in the discipline composition of universities explains little of the proportional improvement of research quality among New Zealand universities.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert A. Buckle & John Creedy, 2020. "The ‘disciplinary effect’ of the performance-based research fund process in New Zealand," New Zealand Economic Papers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(2), pages 107-126, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:nzecpp:v:54:y:2020:i:2:p:107-126
    DOI: 10.1080/00779954.2019.1636122
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert A. Buckle & John Creedy & Ashley Ball, 2021. "Fifteen Years of a PBRFS in New Zealand: Incentives and Outcomes," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 54(2), pages 208-230, June.
    2. Robert A. Buckle & John Creedy & Norman Gemmell, 2022. "Sources of convergence and divergence in university research quality: evidence from the performance-based research funding system in New Zealand," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(6), pages 3021-3047, June.
    3. Robert A. Buckle & John Creedy & Ashley Ball, 2021. "Fifteen Years of a PBRFS in New Zealand: Incentives and Outcomes," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 54(2), pages 208-230, June.
    4. Robert A. Buckle & John Creedy & Norman Gemmell, 2022. "Sources of convergence and divergence in university research quality: evidence from the performance-based research funding system in New Zealand," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(6), pages 3021-3047, June.
    5. Buckle, Robert A. & Creedy, John & Ball, Ashley, 2020. "A Schumpeterian Gale: Using Longitudinal Data to Evaluate Responses to Performance-Based Research Funding Systems," Working Paper Series 9447, Victoria University of Wellington, Chair in Public Finance.
    6. Buckle, Robert A & Creedy, John, 2022. "The Performance Based Research Fund in NZ: Taking Stock and Looking Forward," Working Paper Series 21354, Victoria University of Wellington, Chair in Public Finance.
    7. Buckle, Robert A. & Creedy, John & Ball, Ashley, 2020. "A Schumpeterian Gale: Using Longitudinal Data to Evaluate Responses to Performance-Based Research Funding Systems," Working Paper Series 21104, Victoria University of Wellington, Chair in Public Finance.
    8. Robert A. Buckle & John Creedy, 2022. "Methods to evaluate institutional responses to performance‐based research funding systems," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(3), pages 615-634, September.

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