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Cross-entropy method for estimation of posterior expectation in Bayesian VAR models

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  • Nuša Mikuljan Šljivić

Abstract

In this article, an importance sampling (IS) method for the posterior expectation of a non linear function in a Bayesian vector autoregressive (VAR) model is developed. Most Bayesian inference problems involve the evaluation of the expectation of a function of interest, usually a non linear function of the model parameters, under the posterior distribution. Non linear functions in Bayesian VAR setting are difficult to estimate and usually require numerical methods for their evaluation. A weighted IS estimator is used for the evaluation of the posterior expectation. With the cross-entropy (CE) approach, the IS density is chosen from a specified family of densities such that the CE distance or the Kullback–Leibler divergence between the optimal IS density and the importance density is minimal. The performance of the proposed algorithm is assessed in an iterated multistep forecasting of US macroeconomic time series.

Suggested Citation

  • Nuša Mikuljan Šljivić, 2017. "Cross-entropy method for estimation of posterior expectation in Bayesian VAR models," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(23), pages 11933-11947, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:lstaxx:v:46:y:2017:i:23:p:11933-11947
    DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2017.1288252
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