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Do Asset Prices Help Predict Inflation? Evidence from Individual Stock Prices

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  • Yumeng Cui
  • Yongmiao Hong
  • Naijing Huang
  • Yicheng Wang

Abstract

This paper revisits the predictive power of asset prices for inflation, focusing on individual stock prices rather than aggregate indices. Using a large panel data of firm-level stock prices and applying machine learning techniques, we demonstrate that individual stock prices significantly enhance the accuracy of inflation forecasts, particularly over medium- to long-term horizons and during periods of high inflationary and deflationary pressure. Compared to composite and industry-level stock indices, other aggregate asset prices, and Fama-French factors, individual stock prices contain valuable heterogeneous information, offering richer insights for inflation forecasting. These findings provide new empirical support for macro-finance theory, affirming the predictive value of asset prices from a micro-level perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Yumeng Cui & Yongmiao Hong & Naijing Huang & Yicheng Wang, 2026. "Do Asset Prices Help Predict Inflation? Evidence from Individual Stock Prices," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(3), pages 1004-1017, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jnlbes:v:44:y:2026:i:3:p:1004-1017
    DOI: 10.1080/07350015.2026.2654899
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