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The China trade shock and the European Union's employment

Author

Listed:
  • Mi Dai
  • Qingyuan Du
  • Yalin Liu
  • Jianwei Xu

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effect of trade with China on the European Union's industrial and regional employment. Built on a canonical multi-country Ricardian model, we identify and estimate the employment reallocation effect across fifteen EU countries with specific discussions on three channels: import penetration, direct export, and third-market competition vis-à-vis China. Data suggest that the adverse effects stemming from the import penetration and the third-market competition quantitatively dominate the positive effect from the export channel for the effect on the EU. In particular, the third-market competition channel is a key channel for understanding the impact of China trade shock on the EU market, accounting for about 46% and 36% of the total negative effect at the industry level and region level, respectively. Moreover, the third-market competition channel particularly influenced the relative employment growth of the worst-affected industries in the European market.

Suggested Citation

  • Mi Dai & Qingyuan Du & Yalin Liu & Jianwei Xu, 2023. "The China trade shock and the European Union's employment," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(8), pages 1312-1340, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:32:y:2023:i:8:p:1312-1340
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2023.2260010
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