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Dynamic openness and finance in Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Simplice A. Asongu
  • Jules R. Minkoua N.

Abstract

This study assesses dynamics of openness and finance in Africa by integrating financial development dynamics of depth, activity and size in the assessment of how financial, trade, institutional, political and other openness policies (of second generation structural and institutional reforms) have affected financial development. The empirical evidence is based on Generalized Method of Moments with data from 28 African countries for the period 1996–2010. The following findings are established. (1) While the de jure (KAOPEN) indicator of financial openness improves financial depth, the de facto (FDI) measurement decreases it, with the effect of the latter measure positive on financial size. (2) Whereas trade openness improves financial depth, its effect on financial activity and size is negative. (3) Institutional openness has a positive effect on financial dynamics of depth and activity, while its effect on financial size is negative. (4) Political openness and economic freedom are detrimental to financial depth and activity. Justifications for these nexuses are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Simplice A. Asongu & Jules R. Minkoua N., 2018. "Dynamic openness and finance in Africa," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4), pages 409-430, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:27:y:2018:i:4:p:409-430
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2017.1387167
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    Cited by:

    1. Simplice A. Asongu & Mushfiqur Rahman & Okeoma J-P Okeke & Afzal S. Munna, 2021. "Tourism management for financial access in Sub-Saharan Africa: inequality thresholds," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC) 21/025, Africa SEER Centre(ASC).
    2. Simplice A. Asongu & John Kuada, 2020. "Building knowledge economies in Africa: an introduction," Contemporary Social Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 1-6, January.
    3. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020. "Insurance and Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policy Thresholds," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 20/005, African Governance and Development Institute..
    4. Simplice A. Asongu & Mushfiqur Rahman & Richard Adu‐Gyamfi & Raufhon Salahodjaev, 2024. "Tourism management synergies in Sub‐Saharan Africa," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 187(1), pages 63-77, March.
    5. Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2020. "The role of Globalization in Modulating the Effect of Environmental Degradation on Inclusive Human Development," MPRA Paper 103143, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Nchofoung, Tii N. & Asongu, Simplice A. & Tchamyou, Vanessa S., 2024. "Gender political inclusion and inclusive finance in Africa," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(2).
    7. Jules René Minkoua Nzié & Ateh Thomson Pepeah, 2022. "Are natural resources an impetus for economic growth in Africa?," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(1), pages 136-153, February.
    8. Ivy Eklemet & Ibrahim Mohammed & Emmanuel Gyamera & Deborah Adu Twumwaah, 2023. "Moderating Role of Board Size between the Board Characteristics and the Bank s Performance: Application of GMM," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 145-157, May.
    9. Doukouré Charles FE, 2025. "Effect of financial development on trade openness: a comparative analysis in West African countries," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 89-117, February.
    10. Simplice A. Asongu & Mushfiqur Rahman & Joseph Nnanna, 2023. "Law, political stability, tourism management and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(16), pages 2678-2691, August.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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