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Social housing and crime reduction: evidence from Malaysia’s People’s Housing Project

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  • Izzat Hassan Bin Halim

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of Malaysia’s People’s Housing Project (PPR) on crime outcomes using a staggered difference-in-differences design and administrative police data (2013–2020). Results show significant reductions in property crime, especially house break-ins, vehicle-related theft, and robberies, with declines of about 21%, 10%, and 16% respectively. Effects on violent crime are mixed. A supplementary analysis using satellite-based nightlights shows modest but directionally consistent effects. Overall, findings indicate that well-planned social housing can improve local safety in addition to meeting housing needs.

Suggested Citation

  • Izzat Hassan Bin Halim, 2025. "Social housing and crime reduction: evidence from Malaysia’s People’s Housing Project," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 486-504, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevef:v:17:y:2025:i:4:p:486-504
    DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2025.2551832
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