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Do Managers Time Patent Filings?

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  • Ali Rayeni
  • Aman Khan

Abstract

This paper shows that firms engage in window dressing by timing the date of their patent applications. In support of this argument, we find that almost 40% of firms’ yearly patents are filed in the last quarter of the calendar year. We also find that patents applied for during the last quarter have lower quality, and the window dressing effect is most pronounced in firms with the same fiscal and calendar year-ends. In addition, the pattern is prevalent among firms subject to lower external monitoring, further supporting the incentive to window dress as the underlying channel. To establish window dressing as the key mechanism behind this pattern, we use the adoption of America Invents Act as the quasi-natural experiment that has increased the costs of window dressing. Following the Act, window dressing behavior has become less prevalent.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Rayeni & Aman Khan, 2026. "Do Managers Time Patent Filings?," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(1), pages 1-21, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:ijecbs:v:33:y:2026:i:1:p:1-21
    DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2025.2465254
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