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Finite element analysis of surgical correction via a minimally invasive approach

Author

Listed:
  • Sara C. Neves
  • Acm Pinho
  • Jaime C. Fonseca
  • Nuno F. Rodrigues
  • Tiago Henriques-Coelho
  • Jorge Correia-Pinto
  • João L. Vilaça

Abstract

Pectus carinatum (PC) is a chest deformity caused by a disproportionate growth of the costal cartilages compared to the bony thoracic skeleton, pulling the sternum towards, which leads to its protrusion. There has been a growing interest on using the ‘reversed Nuss’ technique as a minimally invasive procedure for PC surgical correction. A corrective bar is introduced between the skin and the thoracic cage and positioned on top of the sternum highest protrusion area for continuous pressure. Then, it is fixed to the ribs and kept implanted for about 2–3 years. The purpose of this work was to (a) assess the stresses distribution on the thoracic cage that arise from the procedure, and (b) investigate the impact of different positioning of the corrective bar along the sternum. The higher stresses were generated on the 4th, 5th and 6th ribs backend, supporting the hypothesis of pectus deformities correction-induced scoliosis. The different bar positioning originated different stresses on the ribs' backend. The bar position that led to lower stresses generated on the ribs backend was the one that also led to the smallest sternum displacement. However, this may be preferred, as the risk of induced scoliosis is lowered.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara C. Neves & Acm Pinho & Jaime C. Fonseca & Nuno F. Rodrigues & Tiago Henriques-Coelho & Jorge Correia-Pinto & João L. Vilaça, 2015. "Finite element analysis of surgical correction via a minimally invasive approach," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(7), pages 711-720, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:gcmbxx:v:18:y:2015:i:7:p:711-720
    DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2013.843675
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. I. Hasan & F. Heinemann & S. Reimann & L. Keilig & C. Bourauel, 2011. "Finite element investigation of implant-supported fixed partial prosthesis in the premaxilla in immediately loaded and osseointegrated states," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(11), pages 979-985.
    2. Insu Jeon & Ji-Yong Bae & Jin-Hong Park & Taek-Rim Yoon & Mitsugu Todo & Masaaki Mawatari & Takao Hotokebuchi, 2011. "The biomechanical effect of the collar of a femoral stem on total hip arthroplasty," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(01), pages 103-112.
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