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Coupled objective function to study the role of abdominal muscle forces in lifting using the kinematics-driven model

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  • Z. El Ouaaid
  • A. Shirazi-Adl
  • N. Arjmand
  • A. Plamondon

Abstract

To circumvent the existing shortcoming of optimisation algorithms in trunk biomechanical models, both agonist and antagonist trunk muscle stresses to different powers are introduced in a novel objective function to evaluate the role of abdominal muscles in trunk stability and spine compression. This coupled objective function is introduced in our kinematics-driven finite element model to estimate muscle forces and to identify the role of abdominal muscles in upright standing while lifting symmetrically a weight at different heights. Predictive equations for the compression and buckling forces are developed. Results are also compared with the conventional objective function that neglects abdominal muscle forces. An overall optimal solution involving smaller spinal compression but higher trunk stability is automatically attained when choosing muscle stress powers at and around 3. Results highlight the internal oblique muscle as the most efficient abdominal muscle during the tasks investigated. The estimated relative forces in abdominal muscles are found to be in good agreement with the respective ratios of recorded electromyography activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Z. El Ouaaid & A. Shirazi-Adl & N. Arjmand & A. Plamondon, 2013. "Coupled objective function to study the role of abdominal muscle forces in lifting using the kinematics-driven model," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 54-65.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:gcmbxx:v:16:y:2013:i:1:p:54-65
    DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2011.607441
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    1. N. Arjmand & A. Shirazi-Adl & M. Parnianpour, 2008. "Relative efficiency of abdominal muscles in spine stability," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(3), pages 291-299.
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    1. Z. El Ouaaid & N. Arjmand & A. Shirazi-Adl & M. Parnianpour, 2009. "A novel approach to evaluate abdominal coactivities for optimal spinal stability and compression force in lifting," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(6), pages 735-745.

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