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Industrial districts and migrant enclaves: a model of interaction

Author

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  • José Luis Molina
  • Luis Martínez-Cháfer
  • Francesc Xavier Molina-Morales
  • Miranda J. Lubbers

Abstract

So far, the relationship between Industrial Districts (IDs; clusters of interconnected local industries) and migrant enclaves (areas with a high concentration of international migrants from a single nationality) has been studied mostly by focusing on the emergence of ‘ethnic enclave economies’ within the district and/or by highlighting racist conflicts that achieved notoriety in the media. In this study, we contend that there is a more general and complex interaction between the two phenomena. This interaction is mediated by the local context, national regulations, and the organization of the international market, among other factors. By focusing on the case of the ceramic ID of Castelló de la Plana (Spain), we show how this ID with a high rate of job formality, combined with other job opportunities and a unique ‘institutional completeness’, set up the conditions for a non-conflictive Romanian migrant enclave that reached 14% of the town’s total population in 2012. Finally, and also considering another case study of ID and migrant enclave (Prato, and its Chinese enclave), we suggest a model of interaction that should be interpreted taking into account the general dynamics of the international organization of value and the requirements of flexibility and reduction of costs that frame IDs.

Suggested Citation

  • José Luis Molina & Luis Martínez-Cháfer & Francesc Xavier Molina-Morales & Miranda J. Lubbers, 2018. "Industrial districts and migrant enclaves: a model of interaction," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(6), pages 1160-1180, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:26:y:2018:i:6:p:1160-1180
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2018.1455808
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    Cited by:

    1. Fornaro, Paolo & Maliranta, Mika & Rouvinen, Petri, 2019. "Immigrant Innovators and Firm Performance," ETLA Working Papers 63, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    2. Renáta Hosnedlová & Ignacio Fradejas‐García & Miranda J. Lubbers & José Luis Molina, 2021. "Structural Embeddedness in Transnational Social Fields: Personal Networks, International (Im)Mobilities, and the Migratory Capital Paradox," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(4), pages 278-290.

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