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Space of Creative Industries: A Case Study of Spatial Characteristics of Creative Clusters in Shanghai

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  • Jin-Liao He
  • Hans Gebhardt

Abstract

The rapid rise of creative or cultural industries not only contributes to regional economic growth, but also to a revised spatial model of urban structure, helping in the redevelopment of old town spaces. However, the spatial characteristics of creative clusters, especially at the micro-city level, are not fully understood. This study attempts to characterize the spatiality of creative clusters on the basis of a literature review and empirical study of Shanghai. By using Geographical Information System (GIS) spatial analysis and interviews, this paper examines the spatial features of creative clusters in Shanghai and their connection with urban historical, social, cultural and political aspects. It finds that creative clusters are primarily distributed in particular locations of Shanghai, namely in the inner-city, old industrial districts, places close to universities, Central Business Districts (CBDs), and entertainment and tourist zones. The old colonial zones in Shanghai play an important role in fostering the agglomeration of creative industries because of the special image of these spaces, in particular due to the abundant workshop spaces remaining from the industrial heritage. Great intimacy between creative industries and urban spaces becomes apparent in the case of Shanghai, demonstrating that the creative economy has become an important instrument in regenerating cities. Moreover, a differentiation in space among various categories of creative clusters in Shanghai was also noticed in this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin-Liao He & Hans Gebhardt, 2014. "Space of Creative Industries: A Case Study of Spatial Characteristics of Creative Clusters in Shanghai," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(11), pages 2351-2368, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:22:y:2014:i:11:p:2351-2368
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2013.837430
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    Cited by:

    1. Iván Boal-San Miguel & Luis César Herrero-Prieto, 2020. "Reliability of Creative Composite Indicators with Territorial Specification in the EU," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-27, April.
    2. Niusha Esmaeilpoorarabi & Tan Yigitcanlar & Mirko Guaralda, 2016. "Place quality and urban competitiveness symbiosis? A position paper," International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(1), pages 4-21.
    3. Jan Ženka & Ondřej Slach & Igor Ivan, 2020. "Spatial Patterns of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services in Cities of Various Sizes, Morphologies and Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Margarida Rodrigues & Mário Franco, 2020. "Measuring the urban sustainable development in cities through a Composite Index: The case of Portugal," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 507-520, July.
    5. James J Gregory, 2016. "Creative industries and urban regeneration – The Maboneng precinct, Johannesburg," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 31(1-2), pages 158-171, February.
    6. Jinliao He & Jue Peng & Gang Zeng, 2023. "The Spatiality of the Creative Digital Economy: Local Amenities to the Spatial Agglomeration of Creative E-Freelancers in China," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(4), pages 4608-4629, December.
    7. Dandan Wu & Yang Wu & Xinxin Ni & Yuandan Sun & Renfeng Ma, 2022. "The Location and Built Environment of Cultural and Creative Industry in Hangzhou, China: A Spatial Entropy Weight Overlay Method Based on Multi-Source Data," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Gregory James J. & Rogerson Christian M., 2018. "Suburban creativity: The geography of creative industriesin Johannesburg," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 39(39), pages 31-52, March.
    9. Dejana Nedučin & Milena Krklješ, 2022. "Culture-Led Regeneration of Industrial Brownfield Hosting Temporary Uses: A Post-Socialist Context–Case Study from Novi Sad, Serbia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-26, December.
    10. Esmaeilpoorarabi, Niusha & Yigitcanlar, Tan & Guaralda, Mirko & Kamruzzaman, Md., 2018. "Evaluating place quality in innovation districts: A Delphic hierarchy process approach," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 471-486.
    11. Iván Boal-San Miguel & Luis César Herrero-Prieto, 2020. "A Spatial–Temporal Analysis of Cultural and Creative Industries with Micro-Geographic Disaggregation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.

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