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The impact of sectoral aggregation on the elasticities of substitution in modeling translog cost functions

Author

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  • Gilang Hardadi
  • Stefan Pauliuk

Abstract

The appropriate level of sector aggregation should adequately capture sectoral variations in elasticities while adhering to the regularity conditions of the aggregate production function. This study uses EU-KLEMS panel data on production inputs and price indices, along with EXIOBASE v3.6 time-series data (1995–2016), to investigate the impact of sector aggregation on modeling translog cost function and to determine the optimum resolution level. The cost function is modelled using dynamic translog in the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation method, which better addresses concavity violations compared to pooled or fixed-effect models. Selecting a higher resolution level improves model fittings, although it occasionally leads to increased concavity violations. The optimized level of sector aggregation obtained is at 86 sectors, capturing the different elasticities of substitution in manufacturing sectors of basic materials and electricity production. Addressing this elasticity variation is crucial, especially in modeling energy policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilang Hardadi & Stefan Pauliuk, 2025. "The impact of sectoral aggregation on the elasticities of substitution in modeling translog cost functions," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(4), pages 650-675, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:ecsysr:v:37:y:2025:i:4:p:650-675
    DOI: 10.1080/09535314.2025.2534606
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