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Donors, domestic politics and the delay of COVID-19 emergency cash transfers in Malawi

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  • Patience Masi

Abstract

How did international organisations and domestic politics interact to delay the extension of COVID-19 cash transfers in Malawi? Literature suggests that while international actors influence adoption of social transfers by sceptical African governments, their impact has been moderated by domestic politics, which matter more for budget provision for social transfers. The paper uses interviews and document analysis to trace the development of COVID-19 emergency payments during a politically charged period before an election. The pandemic provided a window of opportunity for expansion of transfers, but the election provided an opposite effect when donors used their long-standing power to suspend COVID-19 payments for three months. The study highlights the complex ways that donor influence shapes policy, facilitating some reforms while constraining others.

Suggested Citation

  • Patience Masi, 2026. "Donors, domestic politics and the delay of COVID-19 emergency cash transfers in Malawi," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(2), pages 245-261, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:43:y:2026:i:2:p:245-261
    DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2026.2647341
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