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Estimating the Global Economic Cost of Violence: Methodology Improvement and Estimate Updates

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  • Mohib Iqbal
  • Harrison Bardwell
  • David Hammond

Abstract

This paper presents significant methodological improvements on Estimating the Global Costs of Violence. It also presents updated estimates of the global economic impact of violence at $14.8 trillion in 2017. This is equivalent to 12.4 per cent of global GDP or $1,988 per person. In the analysis, 163 countries are examined accounting for 99.5 per cent of the global population. The estimate is comprised of three domains which aggregate to yield a global estimate of the economic impact of violence. These three domains are the costs of interpersonal violence, the costs of collective violence and the expenditures on violence containment. A model of the economic cost of violence is established using a bottom-up accounting approach. This model follows the methodology of the 2018 Global Peace Index (GPI).

Suggested Citation

  • Mohib Iqbal & Harrison Bardwell & David Hammond, 2021. "Estimating the Global Economic Cost of Violence: Methodology Improvement and Estimate Updates," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(4), pages 403-426, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:defpea:v:32:y:2021:i:4:p:403-426
    DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2019.1689485
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    Cited by:

    1. Małgorzata Dudzińska & Marta Gross & Agnieszka Dawidowicz & Ada Wolny-Kucińska, 2023. "The Influence of Changing Socioeconomic Conditions in Europe on the Prioritisation of Risks in Travel Behaviour: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-24, December.

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