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Critical Review: the politics of sovereign debt

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  • Jesse Hembruff

Abstract

In this article, I interrogate what is meant by ‘the politics of sovereign debt’, and examine how various authors, especially David Graeber, have addressed this question. More specifically, I seek to extend my contribution to the goals of the ‘Repoliticizing Debt’ workshop, which inspired this special issue, by proposing a theoretical framework for understanding the role of sovereign debt in mediating the contradictions of neoliberal capitalism, and by challenging dominant treatments of the sovereign debt crisis currently underway in Greece. I argue that the existing literature fails to help grasp the complexity of sovereign debt as a social relation, and that debt must be understood as what Marx refers to as ‘fictitious capital’, that is, capital backed not by a commodity transaction, but by a claim on future value. The management of confidence in the value of fictitious capital through the use of the ‘golden noose’ of debt is the key process to be understood in order to grasp the complexity of sovereign debt crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesse Hembruff, 2013. "Critical Review: the politics of sovereign debt," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(4), pages 710-725.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:ctwqxx:v:34:y:2013:i:4:p:710-725
    DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2013.786293
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    Cited by:

    1. Angelos Angelou, 2023. "Dysfunction and Pathology in Brussels: The European Commission and the Politics of Debt Restructuring," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 1082-1099, July.

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