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Spatial planning and governance in Timor-Leste: can planning processes build bridges between conflicting rationales?

Author

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  • Joana de Mesquita Lima
  • João Pedro Costa
  • Cristina Cavaco

Abstract

Spatial planning in new democracies offers an opportunity to discuss processes for territorial and local development. This paper reflects on the elaboration of the first municipal spatial plans in Timor-Leste, where process moved beyond technocratic and legalistic-based approaches to engage directly with multi-layered governance structures, power institutions, and local actors. It argues that in countries where spatial planning and democracy are in their early days, planning processes, embedded in local engagement and co-production, can contribute to strengthening local institutions, empower local actors, and serve as an important bridge between conflicting rationales, while promoting societal and institutional planning cultures.

Suggested Citation

  • Joana de Mesquita Lima & João Pedro Costa & Cristina Cavaco, 2026. "Spatial planning and governance in Timor-Leste: can planning processes build bridges between conflicting rationales?," Planning Practice & Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(5), pages 1136-1160, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cpprxx:v:41:y:2026:i:5:p:1136-1160
    DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2026.2669849
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