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Amenities, Affluence, and Ideology: Comparing Rural Restructuring Processes in the US and Norway

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  • Paul M. Van auken
  • Johan Fredrik Rye

Abstract

In this paper we analyse how conceptions of nature and rural space, combined with broader structural influences--particularly rural restructuring and neoliberal ideology--impact community development in rural amenity areas. Building on qualitative data (in-depth interviews, photo-elicitation, and participant observation), the paper applies interactional theory of community to analyse the amenity-based restructuring narratives of two rural communities: Bayfield County in Wisconsin, USA, and Hitra/Fr�ya in Norway. Three primary conclusions are drawn: 1) while amenity-led development occurs because of rural contrast, the trappings of urban life are growing in importance; 2) consumption may be the driving force behind growth and change in many 'post-productivist' rural areas, but landscapes are actively produced to capitalize upon local amenities; and 3) the study areas are in different phases of maturation, where Norwegian social attitudes about land seem to be shifting from a 'traditional' mentality towards a more 'American' mentality.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul M. Van auken & Johan Fredrik Rye, 2011. "Amenities, Affluence, and Ideology: Comparing Rural Restructuring Processes in the US and Norway," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1), pages 63-84, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:clarxx:v:36:y:2011:i:1:p:63-84
    DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2010.536203
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    Cited by:

    1. Jie Yin & Xu Zhao & Wenjia Zhang & Pei Wang, 2020. "Rural Land Use Change Driven by Informal Industrialization: Evidence from Fengzhuang Village in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Peizhen Wang & Ligang Lyu & Jiangang Xu, 2021. "Factors Influencing Rural Households’ Decision-Making Behavior on Residential Relocation: Willingness and Destination," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Tiller, Rachel Gjelsvik & Hansen, Lillian & Richards, Russell & Strand, Hillevi, 2015. "Work segmentation in the Norwegian salmon industry: The application of segmented labor market theory to work migrants on the island community of Frøya, Norway," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 563-572.
    4. Qiqi Yin & Shenglu Zhou & Chengxiang Lv & Yang Zhang & Xueyan Sui & Xiaorui Wang, 2022. "Comprehensive Land Consolidation as a Tool to Promote Rural Restructuring in China: Theoretical Framework and Case Study," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Kerstin Mitterbacher, 2021. "Motives for economic migration: a review," Working Paper Series, Social and Economic Sciences 2021-07, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Karl-Franzens-University Graz.

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