Holistic Sustainability in Urban Gas Stations: Community Engagement, Renewable Energy, and Environmental Impacts

Urban gas stations are pivotal in the transition toward sustainable energy solutions, yet their potential for integrating renewable energy technologies remains largely untapped. This study aims to explore how urban gas stations can adopt renewable energy systems, thereby reducing their environmental footprint and supporting broader urban energy sustainability goals. The objective of this research is to explore how renewable energy can be effectively integrated into urban gas stations, with a focus on three main aspects: first, determining the most efficient strategies for incorporating renewable energy technologies to reduce environmental impacts; second, assessing the role of community involvement in driving the adoption of these technologies; and third, examining the policy frameworks required to facilitate this integration while ensuring environmental sustainability and promoting social equity. Data for this study were collected from a total of 875 participants across a diverse range of demographic groups, providing a comprehensive perspective on the integration of renewable energy technologies at urban gas stations. The findings reveal a strong interest in integrating renewable energy technologies but highlight significant barriers, including high installation costs, technical limitations, and insufficient policy support. This research provides valuable insights by applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to examine the psychological and social factors shaping renewable energy adoption at urban gas stations. The study contributes to the literature on sustainable urban energy systems by offering a comprehensive understanding of the technical, social, and regulatory elements that facilitate or hinder holistic sustainability.