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A historical analysis of urban green and blue spaces in socialist and post-socialist Zagreb, Croatia

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  • Neven Tandarić
  • Christopher D. Ives
  • Charles Watkins
  • Luka Valožić

Abstract

Research indicates that urbanites are increasingly alienated from nature. The provision of urban nature is largely influenced by socio-political context. This study explored the provision of urban green and blue spaces (UGBS) in Zagreb, Croatia, over the socialist and post-socialist periods (1945–2016). Using aerial imagery and urban plans we analysed five neighbourhoods. Results show that the socialist regime provided abundant UGBS, which were mainly preserved over the post-socialist period, though few more UGBS were added. Comparing planned and implemented UGBS in neighbourhoods originating in different parts of the two periods revealed patterns, discrepancies, and temporal differences in provision. Contemporary residents of Zagreb have many opportunities for interaction with urban nature, thanks to UGBS provided before 1991. Our findings provide a foundation for further qualitative research, which could provide valuable insights into UGBS planning to enhance contributions to human wellbeing and achieve urban sustainability.

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  • Neven Tandarić & Christopher D. Ives & Charles Watkins & Luka Valožić, 2025. "A historical analysis of urban green and blue spaces in socialist and post-socialist Zagreb, Croatia," International Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 338-358, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cipsxx:v:30:y:2025:i:3:p:338-358
    DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2025.2459309
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