“The right to stay put” or “the right to decide”? The question of displacement in the revitalization of Łódź (Poland)

The aim of this policy review is to present the revitalization policy of the city of Łódź in the context of displacement research. Although historical specificity discouraged aggressive gentrification, and legal regulations provided local governments with tools that helped ensure continuity of tenancy, revitalization results reveal a surprisingly high level of actual and planned displacement, as tenants decide to permanently leave their neighbourhoods. The study examines the issue of displacement in the context of housing conditions, characterized by a large share but low quality of public housing, and progressive regulatory environment. It describes the practical organization of resettlements in Łódź, their strengths and shortcomings, as well as tenants’ responses. It contributes to research on displacement by showing that revitalization-induced resettlement is positively valued in certain circumstances. It also suggests that the "right to stay put" should be redefined as "the right to decide", but inextricably linked to the task of maintaining a diverse social structure in revitalization areas.