Bridging the science-policy divide in Bhutan’s agriculture sector: viewpoint

In nations with limited resources, policy formulation often relies on anecdotal evidence and personal experiences, resulting in policies that lack a strong empirical foundation. This can lead to severe consequences or create ambiguity and uncertainty in policy implementation. In Bhutan, the relationship between scientists and policymakers remains unclear, posing a major challenge to achieving policy goals in an era where scientific knowledge is increasingly vital. This perspective paper presents the link between research and policy development in Bhutan. It also highlights a flawed policy decision in agricultural research and development, exemplified by the abrupt dissolution of a research institution. Additionally, the paper explores instances where scientific insights have shaped policy decisions, focusing on two case studies: the management of high-altitude grasslands and the promotion of goat farming in rural Bhutan. Through these examples, the paper demonstrates how researchers can strategically engage with policy contexts to time their interventions effectively, leading to significant changes in development policies. Finally, it briefly emphasises the importance of fostering positive relationships with policymakers to strengthen the impact of scientific research on policy formulation.