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Protecting children from trafficking in Benin: in need of politics and participation

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  • Neil Howard

Abstract

This paper critically examines policy in Benin against child trafficking. Drawing on interviews and participant observation with adolescent labour migrants and their communities, it problematises both the assumptions underpinning anti-trafficking policy and the appropriateness of the initiatives that comprise it. It suggests that, in order truly to protect the young labour migrants defined as trafficked, the policymaking establishment needs to focus more closely on the structural economic underpinnings of migration and exploitation, and to adopt a more participatory approach to policymaking.Protéger les enfants de la traite au Bénin : la nécessité de politiques publiques et de participationCet article examine dans un esprit critique les politiques du Bénin de lutte contre la traite des enfants. Grâce à des entretiens et l'observation des participants avec des travailleurs migrants et leurs communautés respectives, il problématise à la fois les suppositions qui étayent les politiques publiques de lutte contre la traite et le caractère approprié des initiatives que ces politiques englobent. Il suggère qu'afin de vraiment protéger les jeunes travailleurs migrants définis comme victimes de la traite, les instances chargées de formuler les politiques publiques doivent se concentrer davantage sur les bases structurelles économiques de la migration et de l'exploitation et adopter une approche plus participative de la formulation de politiques.Protegendo crianças do tráfico em Benin: necessidade de políticas e participaçãoEste artigo examina criticamente a política em Benin contra o tráfico de crianças. Baseando-se em entrevistas e observação participante com imigrantes trabalhadores adolescentes e suas comunidades, o artigo problematiza os pressupostos que apóiam a política anti-tráfico e a adequação das iniciativas que a compõem. O artigo sugere que, para proteger verdadeiramente os jovens imigrantes trabalhadores definidos como vítimas do tráfico, a formulação de políticas precisa concentrar-se mais na base econômica estrutural da imigração e da exploração, e adotar uma abordagem mais participativa na formulação de políticas.La protección de la niñez ante el tráfico de personas en Benín: la necesidad de políticas públicas y participaciónEste ensayo hace un examen crítico de las políticas contra el tráfico de niños y niñas en Benín. Basado en entrevistas a adolescentes que migran en busca de trabajo y en la observación directa en sus comunidades, el ensayo cuestiona tanto los supuestos que subyacen tras las políticas contra el tráfico como si las acciones emprendidas son o no adecuadas. El ensayo demuestra que, para que la protección de los jóvenes trabajadores migrantes en situación de tráfico sea eficaz, los responsables políticos tendrán que atender con más empeño las causas económicas y estructurales de la migración y la explotación y tendrán que impulsar métodos más participativos para la elaboración de políticas.

Suggested Citation

  • Neil Howard, 2012. "Protecting children from trafficking in Benin: in need of politics and participation," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 460-472, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:cdipxx:v:22:y:2012:i:4:p:460-472
    DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2012.673557
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