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A political economy of small affordable electric vehicles in Central and Eastern Europe’s energy transition

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  • Bing Xiao
  • Sophie Nivoix

Abstract

The Russia – Ukraine war and ongoing conflicts involving Iran in the Middle East have highlighted Europe’s vulnerability to fossil fuel dependency. This article analyzes the potential for accelerating the adoption of Small, Affordable Electric Vehicles (SAEVs), particularly in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), as a strategy to enhance energy security and help the European Union (EU) meet its decarbonization targets. We examine the current state of the European automotive sector, the challenges and opportunities faced by CEE countries, and the prospects for transitioning to SAEVs in these regions. Two successful case studies of SAEV adoption are presented to illustrate the potential benefits of this transition. Based on these insights, we offer policy recommendations to support decision-makers in accelerating the adoption of SAEVs and achieving broader environmental and energy security goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Bing Xiao & Sophie Nivoix, 2026. "A political economy of small affordable electric vehicles in Central and Eastern Europe’s energy transition," Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(2), pages 277-298, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cdebxx:v:34:y:2026:i:2:p:277-298
    DOI: 10.1080/25739638.2026.2677737
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