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The rise of professional asset management: The UK investment trust network before World War I

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  • Dimitris P. Sotiropoulos
  • Janette Rutterford
  • Carry van Lieshout

Abstract

This article analyses the network of UK closed-end investment trust companies, the early pioneers of diversification before World War I, compiling data from different original sources with regard to their directors’ backgrounds and their characteristics as listed companies. Our results reveal that the majority of these early asset managers were merchants, bankers, lawyers, or accountants. The structure of the network is centralised around a few firms with high board sizes and a few directors with many interlocking directorships within the sector. This is a purely structural effect and cannot be explained by individual firm or director characteristics. Our results also show that investment trusts could not be grouped according to their performance. This means that interlocking directorships were equally possible between good and weak performing investment trusts, suggesting that successful asset management was due to team work and was an outcome of collective decision making at board level.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitris P. Sotiropoulos & Janette Rutterford & Carry van Lieshout, 2021. "The rise of professional asset management: The UK investment trust network before World War I," Business History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 63(5), pages 826-849, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:bushst:v:63:y:2021:i:5:p:826-849
    DOI: 10.1080/00076791.2019.1656197
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    Cited by:

    1. David A Bogle & Christopher Coyle & John D Turner, 2022. "Capital market development over the long run: the portfolios of UK life assurers over two centuries [Corporate ownership and control in Victorian Britain]," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 26(3), pages 370-398.

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