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Women’s political empowerment, economic development, and democracy around COVID-19: a cross-country analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Bitar
  • Jonathan Peillex
  • Imane El Ouadghiri
  • Hassan Obeid

Abstract

We study the effect of Women’s Political Empowerment (WPE) on COVID-19 contagion using a sample of 48 countries during the pandemic. We find that the number of COVID-19 cases is lower in countries with better WPE. Channels’ analyses show that the effect of WPE on COVID-19 contagion is more pronounced in democratic countries and in countries with better economic development. The findings underscore the importance of diverse and gender-inclusive leadership in crisis management. As for policy implications, we show that fostering women empowerment in politics not only advances gender equality but also contributes to a more resilient economy through effective health crisis preparedness and well-crafted response strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Bitar & Jonathan Peillex & Imane El Ouadghiri & Hassan Obeid, 2025. "Women’s political empowerment, economic development, and democracy around COVID-19: a cross-country analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(48), pages 7961-7979, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:57:y:2025:i:48:p:7961-7979
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2024.2394698
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