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Beyond the breach: Bitcoin’s response to exchange-related cyberattacks and closures

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  • Seung Ah Lee
  • George Milunovich

Abstract

We investigate the influence of digital exchange-related cyberattacks and closures on Bitcoin’s returns and volatility. We observe a negative impact on Bitcoin’s return of 1.368% on the days when the cyberattacks occur, but no significant effect linked to exchange closures. Conversely, exchange closures increase Bitcoin’s volatility, while cyberattacks on digital exchanges do not generate a significant impact. Subsample analysis over the 2012–2018 and 2019–2023 time intervals yields results that are largely consistent with those obtained from the entire sample period.

Suggested Citation

  • Seung Ah Lee & George Milunovich, 2025. "Beyond the breach: Bitcoin’s response to exchange-related cyberattacks and closures," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(12), pages 1741-1745, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:32:y:2025:i:12:p:1741-1745
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2024.2316141
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