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International trade and the beliefs in hard work

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  • Yoko Asuyama

Abstract

This is the first empirical study to investigate the effects of trade-exposure experiences on people’s beliefs in hard work (BHW). Using a more flexible experience function than that used in previous studies, I find that both earlier and recent experiences have strong effects on BHW. BHW is strengthened by experiences of export exposure and weakened by those of import exposure in low- and middle-income countries. By contrast, import-exposure experiences positively affect BHW in high-income countries. In the US, however, import exposure, particularly from low-income countries, tends to weaken BHW, consistent with the ‘China trade shock’ literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoko Asuyama, 2021. "International trade and the beliefs in hard work," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(11), pages 921-925, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:28:y:2021:i:11:p:921-925
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2020.1785618
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