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Capital allocation, stock return volatility and productivity growth in US industries

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  • Hyunbae Chun
  • Jung-Wook Kim

Abstract

Using firm-level Compustat data from 1971 to 2000, we report a substantial cross-industry variation of allocative efficiency in capital expenditure in the US economy. Industries with higher allocative efficiency are the ones with higher firm-level value-added growth heterogeneity, higher information transparency captured by firm-specific stock return volatility and faster long-run productivity growth. This finding is consistent with the idea of creative destruction, where a well-functioning market mechanism sharply distinguishes winners from losers and thus enhances economic growth in the long run. Allocative efficiency has a substantial economic significance and explains as much as 24.5% of the difference in long-run industry productivity growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyunbae Chun & Jung-Wook Kim, 2011. "Capital allocation, stock return volatility and productivity growth in US industries," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(16), pages 1571-1576.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:18:y:2011:i:16:p:1571-1576
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2010.548781
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