Effects of experiential learning on intention to become a CPA

The declining number of individuals taking and passing the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) exam worldwide, necessitates investigating the intention to become a CPA. Becoming a CPA is a career choice that student make as an undergraduate accounting major but not all students who make this choice pursue the certification. Prior research investigates experiential learning’s effects on career awareness and choice, yet no research to date has explored its role in student choices to become a CPA. Using a survey of 188 graduate and undergraduate students at two public universities, this research incorporates experiential learning in the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) model. Results show that as accounting students engage in more experiential learning activities, they build self-efficacy to become CPAs. This effect is greater for those with a lower grade point average (GPA). In addition, increased self-efficacy increases positive outcome expectations of becoming a CPA and decreases negative outcome expectations. Theoretical implications include expanding SCCT in an accounting context and finding positive effects of experiential learning on the intention to become a CPA and moderating effects of GPA. Practically, the results highlight institutional support for students engaging in multiple types of experiential learning including student organizations, internships, and community-based projects.