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To Create Artificial Lightning by Laser System through Air Craft in the Atmospheric Clouds Initiation Endothermic Reaction, In A Way of Natural  Lightning Phenomena for Artificial Rainmaking, In the Atmosphere

Author

Listed:
  • Shivshankar K. Chopkar*

    (International Rainmaking Research Academy, Sindi Rly, Ward No.7, Tal. Seloo, Dist.Wardha-442105, (Maharashtra), India)

  • D. K. Chakrabarty

    (International Rainmaking Research Academy, Sindi Rly, Ward No.7, Tal. Seloo, Dist.Wardha-442105, (Maharashtra), India)

Abstract

In the atmosphere, after lightning, precipitation is formed and heavy rainfall occurs. This is a well known process. This natural lighting phenomena has been practically demonstrated in the laboratory cloud chamber, as “Laser-induced condensation & water drops formation†and “Water drops formation by each and every laser shots in the cloud chamber†. In this process, lightning/laser creates high temperature which breaks the bonds of N2 and O2 to form excited N* and excited O*. These excited N* and excited O* move to new place by wind and undergo reactions to form NO and O3 which are endothermic reactions. Heat energy required for these reactions are taken from the surrounding atmospheric clouds. As a result, these reactions will produce, temperature falls, condensation takes place, seeding and rain in analogous way as rain is created in nature by lightning. This process has been practically proved in the laboratory as “production of ozone and nitrogen oxides by laser filamentation†. It is believed that “Laser photons photo-dissociate atmospheric compounds N2 and O2 and form ozone and nitrogen molecules “NO†. Increase of O3 and NO concentration after lightning has also been experimentally observed. That this lightning phenomenon created through artificial lightning by plasma laser pulse or laser system can produce rain in the atmosphere has been practically proved. “Laser-induced water condensation in air†. Scientists have succeeded in obtaining raindrops from an altitude of 45 to 75m of the atmosphere by terawatt mobile laser. IRRA Scientist Group, propose laser system of specification  is 1012watt, 800nm, 500m J, 120fs and 10Hz for this research project to create artificial lightning which initiation endothermic reactions, in a way of Natural Lightning Phenomena for artificial rainmaking, in the atmosphere. As a result, these reactions will produce, temperature falls, condensation takes place, seeding and rain in analogous way as rain is created in nature by lightning. This process has been practically proved in the laboratory and atmosphere as“production of ozone and nitrogen oxides by laser filamentation†. It should work when more than 65% humidity is available in the atmosphere. Our findings could be used by scientists and engineers to create new method for making artificial rain; the results could be of immense benefit to human being. Following are the two patents on this topic. * International Publication Patent No :-- WO/2008/062441 and Revised International Application No.PCT/IN2017/000105. * Indian Patent Number :– 238000 and Revised Indian Patent File Number 201721008920.

Suggested Citation

  • Shivshankar K. Chopkar* & D. K. Chakrabarty, 2018. "To Create Artificial Lightning by Laser System through Air Craft in the Atmospheric Clouds Initiation Endothermic Reaction, In A Way of Natural  Lightning Phenomena for Artificial Rainmaking, In the," Sumerianz Journal of Scientific Research, Sumerianz Publication, vol. 1(2), pages 52-57, 08-2018.
  • Handle: RePEc:sum:sjsrsm:2018:p:52-57
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