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Exploring the challenges and complexities of E-government operationalisation in Lesotho

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  • Alouis Chilunjika

    (University of Johannesburg, South Africa)

Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has transformed the way institutions and individuals interact and work in various settings. Technological innovations through e-government have paved the way for more accountable, transparent, effective, and efficient governance and service delivery in the Lesotho public sector. This study examines the challenges and complexities of operationalising e-government in Lesotho, utilising qualitative research methods to analyse the barriers and opportunities associated with its implementation. This study employed a systematic scoping review approach guided by the PRISMA 2020 framework. A comprehensive search was conducted across academic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and JSTOR), institutional repositories, and policy databases (World Bank, UNDP, and OECD reports). Additionally, government websites and grey literature (including laws, policy documents, and consultancy reports) were included to capture practice-based evidence. The study established that while Lesotho has made progress in digitising some public services, systemic inefficiencies, funding constraints, and weak regulatory frameworks, among others, hinder full-scale operationalisation. Ultimately, the study underscores the need for multi-stakeholder collaboration, capacity-building initiatives, and adaptive policy reforms to realise the transformative potential of e-government in improving public service delivery and governance transparency.

Suggested Citation

  • Alouis Chilunjika, 2025. "Exploring the challenges and complexities of E-government operationalisation in Lesotho," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(4), pages 189-202, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouird:v:7:y:2025:i:4:p:189-202
    DOI: 10.70132/m6293726784
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Mamokhere, 2025. "Service delivery conundrums in South African municipalities," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(2), pages 30-42, June.
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      JEL classification:

      • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
      • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
      • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software

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