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The influence of education on the issue of hybrid threats

Author

Listed:
  • Antonín Korauš

    (Academy of the Police Force in Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Peter Gallo

    (University of Prešov, Slovakia)

  • Bohuslava Mihalčová

    (University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Michal Pružinský

    (Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Poland)

  • Lucia Kurilovská

    (Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia)

Abstract

The contribution is devoted to the issue of hybrid threats in connection with the level of education achieved. Hybrid threats represent coordinated activities by which different interest groups try to influence people in other areas. The research subjects are the respondents divided according to their levels of education. Data for the research were collected through the questionnaire method. The study was based on predetermined hypotheses, subsequently verified by statistical tests. The research was conducted with 157 respondents. The research results reveal that the level of education impacts the knowledge of the concept of hybrid threats. The verified hypothesis confirms this conclusion, the result of which is at the level of value p = 0.0482. The second hypothesis proves the danger of hybrid threats and their relationship with achieved education, calculated at the level of p=0.0334. The research also focused on the area related to information sharing and its subsequent verification. The hypothesis, aimed at verifying information from multiple sources, did not confirm the differences between university-educated respondents and respondents with secondary education. The verified hypothesis represented the value level of p = 0.039. To eliminate hybrid threats, effective and efficient measures would be used to prevent the spread of negative impacts on society. In this context, the hypothesis was established for examining the differences between educational attainment and protection methods against hybrid threats. The result of the verified hypothesis at the level of p = 0.04 confirms the differences between the level of education. It shows that people with higher education consider an effective educational process to protect against misinformation, compared to people with secondary education who favour repressive measures and various forms of control by the government.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonín Korauš & Peter Gallo & Bohuslava Mihalčová & Michal Pružinský & Lucia Kurilovská, 2023. "The influence of education on the issue of hybrid threats," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 11(2), pages 516-528, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:11:y:2023:i:2:p:516-528
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2023.11.2(34)
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    hybrid threats; education; disinformation; questionary survey; research;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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