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Enhancing Urban Drainage Infrastructure Through Implementation of Low Impact Development Techniques

Author

Listed:
  • Osheen

    (Indian Institute of Technology)

  • Mitthan Lal Kansal

    (Indian Institute of Technology)

  • Deepak Singh Bisht

    (National Institute of Hydrology)

Abstract

The global phenomenon of urban flooding has become a pressing issue for cities worldwide. Conventional strategies to alleviate flooding, such as augmenting the capacity of drainage systems, are incompatible with the principle of sustainable development. In this regard, Low Impact Development (LID) techniques have emerged as a promising and sustainable approach to manage storm water. The objectives of the present study are to determine the enhancement in functional and structural resilience of an UDS after implementation of LIDs and Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis of implementation of LIDs. To showcase the role of LIDs in enhancing drainage system resilience, a case study was conducted in Gurugram, India, a city frequently impacted by flooding. The LID Performance Index is designed to measure the improvement in functional resilience and decrease in the number of vulnerable locations aims to quantify the enhancement in structural resilience. The LCC analysis is carried out to determine the Benefit–Cost Ratio (BCR) of implementing the LID. The study determined the optimal percentage of LIDs to incorporate into the urban drainage system through the creation of various scenarios that considered the impacts of urbanization, climate change, and the cost of implementing LIDs. Results indicated that a system incorporating 10% of LIDs (S1) with a Benefit–Cost ratio of 2.05 was the most suitable scenario for the case area. For the scenario S1 the functional resilience is enhanced by 21% and number of vulnerable locations decreases by 8.7%. The study also identifies the barriers to the implementation of LIDs in developing countries like India, categorizing them into planning, implementation, and maintenance stage barriers. Ultimately, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of nature-based solutions for the effective management of urban drainage infrastructure, offering valuable insights for urban planners, design engineers, and policy makers to protect cities from flood hazards. Graphical Abstract

Suggested Citation

  • Osheen & Mitthan Lal Kansal & Deepak Singh Bisht, 2024. "Enhancing Urban Drainage Infrastructure Through Implementation of Low Impact Development Techniques," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 38(12), pages 4517-4540, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:38:y:2024:i:12:d:10.1007_s11269-024-03877-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-024-03877-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna Thoms & Stephan Köster, 2022. "Potentials for Sponge City Implementation in Sub-Saharan Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Shahryar Ershad Sarabi & Qi Han & A. Georges L. Romme & Bauke de Vries & Laura Wendling, 2019. "Key Enablers of and Barriers to the Uptake and Implementation of Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Settings: A Review," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Ian C. Mell, 2018. "Greening Ahmedabad—creating a resilient Indian city using a green infrastructure approach to investment," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(3), pages 289-314, April.
    4. Husnain Tansar & Huan-Feng Duan & Ole Mark, 2022. "Catchment-Scale and Local-Scale Based Evaluation of LID Effectiveness on Urban Drainage System Performance," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(2), pages 507-526, January.
    5. Yashar Dadrasajirlou & Hojat Karami & Seyedali Mirjalili, 2023. "Using AHP-PROMOTHEE for Selection of Best Low-Impact Development Designs for Urban Flood Mitigation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(1), pages 375-402, January.
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