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Spatial Distribution and Seasonal Variability of Rainfall in a Mountainous Basin in the Himalayan Region

Author

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  • Manohar Arora
  • Pratap Singh
  • N. Goel
  • R. Singh

Abstract

The average distribution of precipitation provides essential input for understanding the hydrological process. The role of complex topography in mountainous basins makes the spatial distribution of precipitation different than the plain areas. Besides the rugged topography, the Himalayan basins also face the problem of limited physical accessibility and data availability. In this study, seasonal and annual distribution of rainfall with elevation and distance from the lower most station (Akhnoor) has been studied for the Chenab basin (western Himalayas). The study basin covers all the three ranges i.e. outer, middle and greater Himalayas. The rainfall stations are grouped into windward and leeward categories. The trends of spatial distribution of rainfall are discussed in detail. Attempts are also made to investigate the impact of reduced network on the mean annual rainfall of the Chenab basin. A reduction in rain gauges from 42 to 19 has resulted in an increase in the estimate of mean annual rainfall by 14% with respect to the estimate obtained using 42 stations network. Copyright Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2006

Suggested Citation

  • Manohar Arora & Pratap Singh & N. Goel & R. Singh, 2006. "Spatial Distribution and Seasonal Variability of Rainfall in a Mountainous Basin in the Himalayan Region," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(4), pages 489-508, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:20:y:2006:i:4:p:489-508
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-006-8773-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zekai Şen & Zeyad Habib, 2000. "Spatial Precipitation Assessment with Elevation by Using Point Cumulative Semivariogram Technique," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 14(4), pages 311-325, August.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rajesh Kumar & Shaktiman Singh & Ramesh Kumar & Atar Singh & Anshuman Bhardwaj & Lydia Sam & Surjeet Singh Randhawa & Akhilesh Gupta, 2016. "Development of a Glacio-hydrological Model for Discharge and Mass Balance Reconstruction," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(10), pages 3475-3492, August.
    2. Ashoke Basistha & D. Arya & N. Goel, 2008. "Spatial Distribution of Rainfall in Indian Himalayas – A Case Study of Uttarakhand Region," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(10), pages 1325-1346, October.
    3. Ahmed M. Helmi & Mohamed Elgamal & Mohamed I. Farouk & Mohamed S. Abdelhamed & Bakinam T. Essawy, 2023. "Evaluation of Geospatial Interpolation Techniques for Enhancing Spatiotemporal Rainfall Distribution and Filling Data Gaps in Asir Region, Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-32, September.
    4. Alexandru Dumitrescu & Marek Brabec & Marius Matreata, 2020. "Integrating Ground-based Observations and Radar Data Into Gridding Sub-daily Precipitation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(11), pages 3479-3497, September.
    5. Nazzareno Diodato & Gianni Tartari & Gianni Bellocchi, 2010. "Geospatial Rainfall Modelling at Eastern Nepalese Highland from Ground Environmental Data," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(11), pages 2703-2720, September.

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