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Enhanced target detection using a new combined sonar waveform design

Author

Listed:
  • Omid Pakdel Azar

    (Islamic Azad University)

  • Hadi Amiri

    (University of Tehran)

  • Farbod Razzazi

    (Islamic Azad University)

Abstract

In this paper, a method for combining wideband and narrowband waveforms is proposed to improve target detection in shallow water environments. In this regard, a sonar waveform design suitable for target speed has been proposed too. The method uses a wideband frequency-modulated waveform for high range resolution in a reverberation environment and the Doppler-sensitive (DS) waveform to improve the detection of moving targets. The proposed combined waveform is mathematically modeled, and the Calculating of ambiguity function (AF) is performed. The AF and autocorrelation function (ACF) of the designed waveform indicate both DS and fair range resolution features simultaneously exist. So the initial range resolution for target detection is preserved. The Peak to Sidelobe level (PSL) ratio of the proposed waveform is at least 25 dB more than the previous state of the art waveforms. Calculating the Q-function criterion for the designed waveform reveals the superior reverberation suppression and detection performance with respect to the state of the art waveforms. After calculating the reverberation channel model, waveform echo, and detection of the target, the probability of detection (Pd) versus signal-to-reverberation ratio (SRR) was simulated by the Monte Carlo method. It was shown that the proposed waveform improved the probability of target detection by 20 dB, comparing to the base waveforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Omid Pakdel Azar & Hadi Amiri & Farbod Razzazi, 2021. "Enhanced target detection using a new combined sonar waveform design," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 77(2), pages 317-334, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:telsys:v:77:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s11235-021-00761-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11235-021-00761-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qingjie Zhang & Guangxiang Lu & Chengyu Zhang & You Xu, 2020. "Development of arbitrary waveform torsional vibration signal generator," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 75(4), pages 425-435, December.
    2. Yu Yao & Junhui Zhao & Lenan Wu, 2019. "Cognitive Design of Radar Waveform and the Receive Filter for Multitarget Parameter Estimation," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 181(2), pages 684-705, May.
    3. Qing Qian & Yunhe Cui & Hongxia Wang & Mingsen Deng, 2020. "REPAIR: fragile watermarking for encrypted speech authentication with recovery ability," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 75(3), pages 273-289, November.
    4. Mokhtar Besseghier & Ahmed Bouzidi Djebbar & Abdelhak Zouggaret & Iyad Dayoub, 2020. "Joint channel estimation and data detection for OFDM based cooperative system," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 73(4), pages 545-556, April.
    5. Ladislav Polak & Jiri Milos, 2020. "Performance analysis of LoRa in the 2.4 GHz ISM band: coexistence issues with Wi-Fi," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 74(3), pages 299-309, July.
    6. Komal Arora & Jaswinder Singh & Yogeshwar Singh Randhawa, 2020. "A survey on channel coding techniques for 5G wireless networks," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 73(4), pages 637-663, April.
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