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Desirability and social ranking

Author

Listed:
  • Michele Aleandri

    (LUISS University)

  • Felix Fritz

    (Université Paris-Dauphine, Université PSL)

  • Stefano Moretti

    (Université Paris-Dauphine, Université PSL)

Abstract

We present an axiomatic study of various solutions to the social ranking problem, where a solution links any ranking of coalitions of players to a binary relation between individual players. We focus on solutions that align with the desirability relation, asserting that player i is more desirable than player j if any coalition including i but not j ranks higher than the corresponding coalition formed by replacing i with j. Unlike previous characterizations, our study highlights the central role of the desirability property as a foundational axiom in the characterization of five solutions from the related literature: Ceteris Paribus majority, lexicographic excellence and its dual, $$L^{(1)}$$ L ( 1 ) solution and its dual. Our main results reveal additional similarities among these five solutions and emphasize the essential features that should be considered when selecting the most appropriate solution for a given scenario. A practical application involving a bicameral legislature is also presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Aleandri & Felix Fritz & Stefano Moretti, 2025. "Desirability and social ranking," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 65(3), pages 721-763, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:sochwe:v:65:y:2025:i:3:d:10.1007_s00355-025-01590-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s00355-025-01590-1
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