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Effects of civil war: scientific cooperation in the republics of the former Yugoslavia and the province of Kosovo

Author

Listed:
  • Miloš M. Jovanović

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Technological Trend Analysis
    Heinrich-Heine-University)

  • Marcus John

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Technological Trend Analysis)

  • Stefan Reschke

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Technological Trend Analysis
    VILA–Joint Glass Centre of IIC SAS, TnU AD, and RONA)

Abstract

In this study we investigate the scientific output of Yugoslavia and its successor republics viz. Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro. Additionally, Kosovo was included as a separate entity, since it recently declared its independence. The publications and cooperation between the republics are analyzed for the years from 1970 until 2007. In contrast to similar studies, we examine a larger time window and take into consideration not only the three big republics (Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia) but also include the smaller ones, namely Bosnia & Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro. For our analysis we introduce two new indicators: the normalized cooperation score ( $$R^{\rm (cs)}_{i}$$ ) and the dominance factor ( $$D^{\rm (c)}_{i}$$ ), a measure of dominance within a weighted network. Furthermore, we develop and assess the reliability of various techniques for visualizing our findings. We found that the civil wars had a severe impact on the inner-Yugoslav cooperation network. Additionally it seems, as if with the ending of the conflicts a process of recovery started.

Suggested Citation

  • Miloš M. Jovanović & Marcus John & Stefan Reschke, 2010. "Effects of civil war: scientific cooperation in the republics of the former Yugoslavia and the province of Kosovo," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 82(3), pages 627-645, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:82:y:2010:i:3:d:10.1007_s11192-010-0176-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-010-0176-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rajko Igić, 2002. "The influence of the civil war in Yugoslavia on publishing in peer-reviewed journals," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 53(3), pages 447-452, March.
    2. Mladen Andreis & Maja Jokić, 2008. "An impact of Croatian journals measured by citation analysis from SCI-expanded database in time span 1975–2001," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 75(2), pages 263-288, May.
    3. Zvjezdana Bencetić Klaić & Branimir Klaić, 2004. "Croatian scientific publications in top journals according to the Science Citation Indexfor the 1980–2000 Period," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 61(2), pages 221-250, October.
    4. Josip Lukenda, 2006. "Influence of the 1991-1995 war on Croatian publications in the MEDLINE database," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 69(1), pages 21-36, October.
    5. Dario Sambunjak & Ana Ivaniš & Ana Marušić & Matko Marušić, 2008. "Representation of journals from five neighboring European countries in the Journal Citation Reports," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 76(2), pages 261-271, August.
    6. G. Lewison & R. Igic, 1999. "Yogoslav politics, “ethnic cleansing” and co-authorship in science," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 44(2), pages 183-192, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dragan Ivanović & Miloš Jovanović & Frank Fritsche, 2016. "Analysis of scientific productivity and cooperation in the republics of former Yugoslavia before, during and after the Yugoslav wars," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 107(2), pages 499-519, May.
    2. Mario Karlovčec & Borut Lužar & Dunja Mladenić, 2016. "Core-periphery dynamics in collaboration networks: the case study of Slovenia," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 109(3), pages 1561-1578, December.
    3. Dragan Ivanović & Hui-Zhen Fu & Yuh-Shan Ho, 2015. "Publications from Serbia in the Science Citation Index Expanded: a bibliometric analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 105(1), pages 145-160, October.

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