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Measuring internationality: Reflections and perspectives on academic journals

Author

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  • Gualberto Buela-Casal

    (Department of Psychology, University of Granada)

  • Pandelis Perakakis

    (Department of Psychology, University of Granada)

  • Michael Taylor

    (Department of Theoretical Physics, Autonomous University of Madrid)

  • Purificación Checa

    (Department of Psychology, University of Granada)

Abstract

Summary Internationality as a concept is being applied ambiguously, particularly in the world of academic journal publication. Although different criteria are used by scientometrists in order to measure internationality and to supplement its minimal literal meaning, the present study suggests that no single criterion alone is sufficient. This paper surveys, critically-assesses and extends the existing measures of internationality in the context of academic publishing and identifies those criteria that are most clearly resolved and amenable to quantitative analysis. When applied, however, to a case study of four thematically-connected journals from the field of Health and Clinical Psychology using descriptive statistics and the Gini Coefficient, the measurement of internationality using these criteria was found to be ambiguous. We conclude that internationality is best viewed as a mathematically fuzzy entity and that a single measure Internationality Index, constructed from a combination of suitably weighted criteria, is the only way to unambiguously quantify the degree of internationality.

Suggested Citation

  • Gualberto Buela-Casal & Pandelis Perakakis & Michael Taylor & Purificación Checa, 2006. "Measuring internationality: Reflections and perspectives on academic journals," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 67(1), pages 45-65, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:67:y:2006:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-006-0050-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-006-0050-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Ludo Waltman & Nees Jan Eck, 2013. "Source normalized indicators of citation impact: an overview of different approaches and an empirical comparison," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 96(3), pages 699-716, September.
    2. Hyeonchae Yang & Woo-Sung Jung, 2015. "A strategic management approach for Korean public research institutes based on bibliometric investigation," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 1437-1464, July.
    3. Michael Calver & Kate Bryant & Grant Wardell-Johnson, 2018. "Quantifying the internationality and multidisciplinarity of authors and journals using ecological statistics," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 115(2), pages 731-748, May.
    4. Jiancheng Guan & Xia Gao, 2008. "Comparison and evaluation of Chinese research performance in the field of bioinformatics," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 75(2), pages 357-379, May.
    5. Sumiko Asai, 2020. "The effect of collaboration with large publishers on the internationality and influence of open access journals for research institutions," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 124(1), pages 663-677, July.
    6. Sumiko Asai, 2021. "Collaboration between research institutes and large and small publishers for publishing open access journals," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(6), pages 5245-5262, June.
    7. Pandelis Perakakis & Michael Taylor & Marco Mazza & Varvara Trachana, 2010. "Natural selection of academic papers," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 85(2), pages 553-559, November.
    8. Carol Nash, 2023. "Roles and Responsibilities for Peer Reviewers of International Journals," Publications, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-24, June.
    9. Andrey Lovakov & Elena Agadullina, 2019. "Bibliometric analysis of publications from post-Soviet countries in psychological journals in 1992–2017," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 119(2), pages 1157-1171, May.
    10. Mladen Andreis & Maja Jokić, 2008. "An impact of Croatian journals measured by citation analysis from SCI-expanded database in time span 1975–2001," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 75(2), pages 263-288, May.
    11. Gualberto Buela-Casal & Izabela Zych, 2012. "What do the scientists think about the impact factor?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 92(2), pages 281-292, August.
    12. Xin Gu & Karen L. Blackmore, 2016. "Recent trends in academic journal growth," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 108(2), pages 693-716, August.
    13. Emanuel Kulczycki & Ewa A. Rozkosz, 2017. "Does an expert-based evaluation allow us to go beyond the Impact Factor? Experiences from building a ranking of national journals in Poland," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 111(1), pages 417-442, April.
    14. Chiang Kao, 2009. "The authorship and internationality of Industrial Engineering journals," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 81(1), pages 123-136, October.
    15. Chen, Kuan-Ming & Jen, Tsung-Hau & Wu, Margaret, 2014. "Estimating the accuracies of journal impact factor through bootstrap," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 181-196.
    16. Tianwei He & Wei Liu, 2009. "The internationalization of Chinese scientific journals: A quantitative comparison of three chemical journals from China, England and Japan," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 80(3), pages 583-593, September.
    17. Sujin Choi, 2012. "Core-periphery, new clusters, or rising stars?: international scientific collaboration among ‘advanced’ countries in the era of globalization," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 90(1), pages 25-41, January.
    18. Waltman, Ludo & van Eck, Nees Jan, 2013. "A systematic empirical comparison of different approaches for normalizing citation impact indicators," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 833-849.
    19. András Schubert & Gábor Schubert, 2020. "Internationality at university level," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 123(3), pages 1341-1364, June.
    20. Mason, Shannon & Merga, Margaret K. & González Canché, Manuel S. & Mat Roni, Saiyidi, 2021. "The internationality of published higher education scholarship: How do the ‘top’ journals compare?," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2).
    21. Gualberto Buela-Casal & Olga Gutiérrez-Martínez & María Paz Bermúdez-Sánchez & Oscar Vadillo-Muñoz, 2007. "Comparative study of international academic rankings of universities," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 71(3), pages 349-365, June.
    22. Michael Calver & Grant Wardell-Johnson & Stuart Bradley & Ross Taplin, 2010. "What makes a journal international? A case study using conservation biology journals," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 85(2), pages 387-400, November.
    23. Dirce Maria Santin & Samile Andrea De Souza Vanz & Sonia Elisa Caregnato, 2016. "Internationality of Publications, Co-Authorship, References and Citations in Brazilian Evolutionary Biology," Publications, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-13, February.

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