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Robust calibration estimation of population mean in stratified sampling in the presence of outlier

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  • Oluwagbenga Tobi Babatunde

    (University of Nigeria)

  • Abimibola Victoria Oladugba

    (University of Nigeria)

Abstract

A new improved calibration estimator for the population mean in a stratified sampling in the presence of an outlier in the auxiliary variable was proposed in this paper. The median of the auxiliary variable was used to define the calibration constraints. The choice of the median is because it possesses the ability to be insensitive to the presence of outliers compared to the mean used in the literature. A simulation study as well as an empirical study was performed to establish the performance of the proposed estimator over some existing estimators. The results of both the simulation and empirical studies show that the proposed calibration estimator performed better and more efficiently when compared to all the existing calibration estimators considered in this work based on the absolute bias (ABS) and relative root mean square error (RRMSE) criteria.

Suggested Citation

  • Oluwagbenga Tobi Babatunde & Abimibola Victoria Oladugba, 2025. "Robust calibration estimation of population mean in stratified sampling in the presence of outlier," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 2925-2940, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:59:y:2025:i:3:d:10.1007_s11135-025-02109-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11135-025-02109-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oluwagbenga T. Babatunde & Abimibola V. Oladugba & Ifeoma O. Ude & Ayodeji S. Adubi, 2024. "Calibration estimation of population mean in stratified sampling using standard deviation," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 2125-2141, June.
    2. Nilgun Ozgul, 2019. "New calibration estimator based on two auxiliary variables in stratified sampling," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(6), pages 1481-1492, March.
    3. Zaman, Tolga, 2019. "Improvement of modified ratio estimators using robust regression methods," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 348(C), pages 627-631.
    4. Ahmed Audu & Rajesh Singh & Supriya Khare, 2021. "Developing calibration estimators for population mean using robust measures of dispersion under stratified random sampling," Statistics in Transition New Series, Polish Statistical Association, vol. 22(2), pages 125-142, June.
    5. Dhirendra Singh & Bhupendra Veer Singh Sisodia & Nidhi & Sandeep Pundir, 2020. "Some calibration estimators for finite population mean in two-stage stratified random sampling," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(17), pages 4234-4247, September.
    6. Tolga Zaman & Hasan Bulut, 2020. "Modified regression estimators using robust regression methods and covariance matrices in stratified random sampling," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(14), pages 3407-3420, July.
    7. Manoj K. Chaudhary & Basant K. Ray & Gautam K. Vishwakarma & Cem Kadilar, 2024. "A calibration-based approach on estimation of mean of a stratified population in the presence of non response," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(19), pages 7054-7068, October.
    8. Nidhi & B. V. S. Sisodia & Subedar Singh & Sanjay K. Singh, 2017. "Calibration approach estimation of the mean in stratified sampling and stratified double sampling," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(10), pages 4932-4942, May.
    9. Neha Garg & Menakshi Pachori, 2020. "Use of coefficient of variation in calibration estimation of population mean in stratified sampling," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(23), pages 5842-5852, December.
    10. Tolga Zaman & Hasan Bulut, 2019. "Modified ratio estimators using robust regression methods," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(8), pages 2039-2048, April.
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