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Flood prediction and mitigation in coastal tourism areas, a case study: Hurghada, Egypt

Author

Listed:
  • Hany F. Abd-Elhamid

    (Zagazig University)

  • Ismail Fathy

    (Zagazig University)

  • Martina Zeleňáková

    (Technical University of Košice)

Abstract

Flood mitigation involves the management and control of floodwater movement, such as redirecting flood runoff through the use of floodwalls and flood gates, rather than trying to prevent floods altogether. The prevention and mitigation of flooding can be studied on three levels: on individual properties, small communities, and whole towns or cities. The current study area is located in Hurghada on the Red Sea, which is considered an important area for coastal tourism. The study area is located at distance 7.50 km from El Gouna city along the Red Sea and east of Hurghada–Al Ismaileya road. The aim of this research is to derive the runoff flow paths across the study area and their flow magnitudes under different rainfall events of 10, 25, 50, and 100 year return periods in order to design the flood mitigation measures to protect such important areas. Field data (e.g., topographic data and rainfall intensities) were collected for the study area. The results indicated that the site is exposed to high flash flood risk and protection work is required. In order to protect the area from flood risks, locations of number of drainage channels and dams were selected and designed based on flood quantity and direction. The proposed mitigation system is capable of protecting this crucial area from flood risks and increases the national income from tourism. This study can be applied in different areas of Egypt and the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Hany F. Abd-Elhamid & Ismail Fathy & Martina Zeleňáková, 2018. "Flood prediction and mitigation in coastal tourism areas, a case study: Hurghada, Egypt," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 93(2), pages 559-576, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:93:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-018-3316-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-018-3316-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gianina Cojoc & Gheorghe Romanescu & Alina Tirnovan, 2015. "Exceptional floods on a developed river: case study for the Bistrita River from the Eastern Carpathians (Romania)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(3), pages 1421-1451, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ismail Fathy & Martina Zeleňáková & Hany F. Abd-Elhamid, 2020. "Highways protection from flood hazards, a case study: New Tama road, KSA," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(1), pages 479-496, August.

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