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A classification method for pulse-like ground motions based on S-transform

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  • H. Ghaffarzadeh

    (University of Tabriz)

Abstract

This article presents a new identification procedure to detect pulse-like ground motion based on the S-transform. The S-transform is utilized as an effective tool for time-frequency representation of ground motions. It is shown that plots of the S-transform in the time-frequency domain named as the S-feature provide useful information for initial detection of pulses in the velocity time history of the ground motions. To perfect identification of pulse-like motions, a method is presented for extraction of pulses from original ground motions based on the convolution theorem. The proposed procedure is applied for classification of pulse-like near-fault ground motions owing to directivity effects in a data set of selective earthquakes. The period of velocity pulses, as an important parameter in structural engineering, is also determined from extracted pulses. The results of this study provide a suitable platform for selecting pulse-like records, when seismic analyses of structures in near-fault areas are of primary interest.

Suggested Citation

  • H. Ghaffarzadeh, 2016. "A classification method for pulse-like ground motions based on S-transform," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(1), pages 335-350, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:84:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-016-2421-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2421-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Chunxu Xia & Chunguang Liu, 2020. "Influence of the multi-pulse near-fault earthquake motion on the seismic risk evaluation for reinforced concrete bridge," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 102(3), pages 759-782, July.

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