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Behavior of tsunami waves along the coasts of Kancheepuram and Villupuram districts in Tamil Nadu, India

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  • S. Rajakumari
  • B. Subramanian

Abstract

The Indian Ocean Tsunami of December 2004 caused inundation of seawater along the Northern coast of Tamil Nadu, India, resulting in loss of 8,000 people with extensive damage to properties. The paper describes the inundation of seawater in two northern districts, namely Kancheepuram and Villupuram districts, which showed distinct patterns of inundation of seawater and run-up levels due to variations in geomorphic features. TUNAMI N2 model was used to predict the seawater inundation for earthquakes occurred in 1881 at Car Nicobar, Sumatra 2004 and a worst-case scenario. The coastal areas with beaches having gentle slope showed more inundation compared with coastal areas having varied slope and habited by sand dunes and coastal vegetation. Appreciable inundation of seawater with tsunami simulated for 1881 Car Nicobar indicated that proximity to the source plays a major role besides earthquake parameters in causing inundation. The worst-case scenario generated from subduction zone of Car Nicobar using Sumatra 2004 earthquake parameters revealed extreme vulnerability of coasts of both the districts to giant tsunamis. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • S. Rajakumari & B. Subramanian, 2012. "Behavior of tsunami waves along the coasts of Kancheepuram and Villupuram districts in Tamil Nadu, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(1), pages 101-114, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:60:y:2012:i:1:p:101-114
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-9955-9
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