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Vulnerability assessment in a volcanic risk evaluation in Central Mexico through a multi-criteria-GIS approach

Author

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  • José Aceves-Quesada
  • Jesús Díaz-Salgado
  • Jorge López-Blanco

Abstract

The Valley of Toluca is a major industrial and agricultural area in Central Mexico, especially the City of Toluca, the capital of The State of Mexico. The Nevado de Toluca volcano is located to the southwest of The Toluca Basin. Results obtained from the vulnerability assessment phase of the study area (5,040 km 2 and 42 municipalities) are presented here as a part of a comprehensive volcanic risk assessment of The Toluca Basin. Information has been gathered and processed at a municipal level including thematic maps at 1:250,000 scale. A database has been built, classified and analyzed within a GIS environment; additionally, a Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) approach was applied as an aid for the decision-making process. Cartographic results were five vulnerability maps: (1) Total Population, (2) Land Use/Cover, (3) Infrastructure, (4) Economic Units and (5) Total Vulnerability. Our main results suggest that the Toluca and Tianguistenco urban and industrial areas, to the north and northeast of The Valley of Toluca, are the most vulnerable areas, for their high concentration of population, infrastructure, economic activity, and exposure to volcanic events. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007

Suggested Citation

  • José Aceves-Quesada & Jesús Díaz-Salgado & Jorge López-Blanco, 2007. "Vulnerability assessment in a volcanic risk evaluation in Central Mexico through a multi-criteria-GIS approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 40(2), pages 339-356, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:40:y:2007:i:2:p:339-356
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-006-0018-6
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sebastien Biass & Corine Frischknecht & Costanza Bonadonna, 2012. "A fast GIS-based risk assessment for tephra fallout: the example of Cotopaxi volcano, Ecuador-Part II: vulnerability and risk assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(1), pages 615-639, October.
    2. Patricia Romero-Lankao & Daniel M. Gnatz & Joshua B. Sperling, 2016. "Examining urban inequality and vulnerability to enhance resilience: insights from Mumbai, India," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 139(3), pages 351-365, December.
    3. Sebastien Biass & Corine Frischknecht & Costanza Bonadonna, 2013. "A fast GIS-based risk assessment for tephra fallout: the example of Cotopaxi volcano, Ecuador," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(1), pages 497-521, January.
    4. Mingze Li & Jun Lv & Xin Chen & Nan Jiang, 2015. "Provincial evaluation of vulnerability to geological disaster in China and its influencing factors: a three-stage DEA-based analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(3), pages 1649-1662, December.
    5. Elia A Machado & Samuel Ratick, 2018. "Implications of indicator aggregation methods for global change vulnerability reduction efforts," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 1109-1141, October.

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