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Appraisal of Seismic Hazard Parameters for the Seismic Regions of the East Circum-Pacific Belt Inferred from a Bayesian Approach

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  • Theodoros Tsapanos

Abstract

The assessment of seismic hazard parameters is important in the seismically active regions. A straightforward approach is considered for the statistical estimation of the maximum values of earthquake hazard parameters. The Bayesian estimator is suggested and emphasis is given to the evaluation of the maximum possible M max (regional) magnitude in a future time interval T. This approach allows the uncertainty of earthquake magnitude to be accounted for. Seismic hazard parameters like the β-value which is the slope of the magnitude-frequency law (where, b=log e β) and the intensity (rate) λ of seismic activity and their uncertainties are also estimated. The quantiles of functions of distributions of true and apparent magnitude on a given time interval [0, T] are evaluated, as well. Two main assumptions are adopted for the method:(1) earthquake occurrence is Poissonian and(2) the magnitude-frequency law is of Gutenberg-Richter type with a cutoff maximum value of magnitude. It is needless to say the seismic catalog used must have a large number of events. This requirement leads to the estimation of the parameters referred to some of the most seismically active regions of the world, e.g., Chile, Peru-Equador-South Colombia,Central America and Mexico, which belong to the east part of the circum-Pacific belt. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2003

Suggested Citation

  • Theodoros Tsapanos, 2003. "Appraisal of Seismic Hazard Parameters for the Seismic Regions of the East Circum-Pacific Belt Inferred from a Bayesian Approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 30(1), pages 59-78, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:30:y:2003:i:1:p:59-78
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1025051712052
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Azad Yazdani & Milad Kowsari, 2013. "Earthquake ground-motion prediction equations for northern Iran," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 69(3), pages 1877-1894, December.
    2. Yusuf Bayrak & Tuğba Türker, 2017. "Evaluating of the earthquake hazard parameters with Bayesian method for the different seismic source regions of the North Anatolian Fault Zone," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(1), pages 379-401, January.
    3. Minakshi Mishra & Abhishek & R. B. S. Yadav & Manisha Sandhu, 2021. "Probabilistic assessment of earthquake hazard in the Andaman–Nicobar–Sumatra region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(1), pages 313-338, January.
    4. Serkan Öztürk & Yusuf Bayrak & Hakan Çınar & George Koravos & Theodoros Tsapanos, 2008. "A quantitative appraisal of earthquake hazard parameters computed from Gumbel I method for different regions in and around Turkey," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 47(3), pages 471-495, December.

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