Bibliometric analysis of dust storm impact on vegetation: trends, challenges, and future directions

Dust storms are events that have significant effects on plants, ecosystems, and socio-economic conditions. This study offers an analysis of research on how dust storms impact plant life, highlighting trends, challenges, and future directions. The analysis shows an increase in research output during the “High-Output Period” (2018–2024), with a peak of 105 articles in 2023, driven by advancements in remote sensing technologies and increased global collaboration. Key findings suggest that dust storms harm plants by causing mechanical damage, reducing photosynthesis, and depleting soil nutrients, which negatively impacts plant health. Plants play a critical role in mitigating dust storms by stabilizing soil and reducing the spread of dust particles. However, the study also points out challenges such as the complexity of modeling interactions between dust storms and vegetation, regional variations, and data constraints. Future research should concentrate on creating comprehensive models that consider socio-economic factors, conducting long-term studies to understand lasting effects, and expanding the use of advanced remote sensing technologies. It is also essential to explore underexplored regions and investigate how dust storms affect economic conditions to develop effective management strategies comprehensively. Understanding how climate change affects the dynamics of dust storms will be critical to forecast patterns and advise on adaptation strategies.