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Geometric model for toppling-prone deformation of layered reverse-dip slope

Author

Listed:
  • Liangfu Xie

    (Xinjiang University
    Xinjiang Civil Engineering Technology Research Center, Xinjiang University)

  • Ying Ge

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

  • Jiaqi Zhang

    (Xinjiang University)

  • Shunli Tan

    (Xinjiang University)

  • Bo Wang

    (Xinjiang University)

  • Echuan Yan

    (China University of Geosciences)

  • Yongjun Qin

    (Xinjiang University)

  • Jianhu Wang

    (Xinjiang University)

  • Chen Shi

    (Xinjiang University)

  • Guangming Yu

    (Xinjiang University
    Qingdao University of Technology)

Abstract

This paper presents the analyses of toppling response of layered reverse-dip slopes under the influence of geometric factors of slope angle, strata thickness and dip. The toppling response of reverse-dip slopes under different geometric factors is obtained by using the discrete element code UDEC. Then, a prediction model for toppling deformation is developed by utilizing support vector machine and the toppling-prone combinations of these geometric factors are determined from a total of 120 samples of reverse-dip slopes. The study has shown that the geometric model is a quarter of a spheroid with a slope angle of 80°, a strata dip of 80°, and a strata thickness of 0.19 m as the center. The length of the long equatorial radius of the spheroid is 31° (strata dip axial), that of the short equatorial radius is 21° (slope angle axial), and the polar radius is 0.075 m (strata thickness axial). And the ratio of long equatorial radius, short equatorial radius, and polar radius is 2.48:1.68:1.00.

Suggested Citation

  • Liangfu Xie & Ying Ge & Jiaqi Zhang & Shunli Tan & Bo Wang & Echuan Yan & Yongjun Qin & Jianhu Wang & Chen Shi & Guangming Yu, 2021. "Geometric model for toppling-prone deformation of layered reverse-dip slope," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(3), pages 1879-1894, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:106:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-021-04516-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-04516-z
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