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The effects of aggregation and sampling on periodic INGARCH processes

Author

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  • Bing Su

    (University of Hong Kong)

  • Fukang Zhu

    (Jilin University)

Abstract

The effects of temporal aggregation and systematic sampling on the integer-valued GARCH (INGARCH) processes have been studied. In this paper, we generalize these results to a periodic INGARCH (PINGARCH) process. First, we give definitions of strong and weak PINGARCH processes, and show that aggregated or sampled PINGARCH processes are weak. Second, we provide expressions of aggregated or sampled PINGARCH process, and find that a lower-period weak PINGARCH process can be obtained by aggregating or sampling the original process. Methods for estimating aggregated periodic processes are shown. Finally, from our simulation results, we find that estimates based on aggregated or sampled PINGARCH processes usually perform better than those based on the original process, in terms of mean square error. Actually, our results are different from those in past studies, which shows the superiority of using the original process, and related explanations are also given.

Suggested Citation

  • Bing Su & Fukang Zhu, 2025. "The effects of aggregation and sampling on periodic INGARCH processes," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 88(6), pages 1509-1522, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:metrik:v:88:y:2025:i:6:d:10.1007_s00184-025-00995-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s00184-025-00995-3
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