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The Triple, Quadruple, and Quintuple Helix Models: A Bibliometric Analysis and Research Agenda

Author

Listed:
  • Haziman Zakaria

    (Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lbh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob)

  • Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi

    (Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lbh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob)

  • Diyana Kamarudin

    (Lincoln University)

  • Norazah Mohd Suki

    (Universiti Utara Malaysia
    Universiti Utara Malaysia
    Universiti Teknologi MARA)

  • Mohd Ariff Kasim

    (Ajman University)

Abstract

The helix model (triple, quadruple, and quintuple) research has grown drastically in the past decade as a practical approach for establishing new theories and spreading knowledge. Expanding research is being conducted on the underlying causes and effects of the helix model development in knowledge sharing. This study assesses the literature on model helix creation in knowledge sharing through three components of bibliometric analysis (co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and co-word analysis) based on 227 peer-reviewed publications from 1970 to 2022. This literature review integrates thematic groups from different analyses to offer a holistic picture of the current state-of-the-art, designing its main approaches and offering future field trends. These findings are crucial for academics, practitioners, and stakeholders in seeking to improvise the helix model for policymakers by incorporating the helix model into a knowledge-sharing strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Haziman Zakaria & Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi & Diyana Kamarudin & Norazah Mohd Suki & Mohd Ariff Kasim, 2025. "The Triple, Quadruple, and Quintuple Helix Models: A Bibliometric Analysis and Research Agenda," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(4), pages 15491-15539, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:16:y:2025:i:4:d:10.1007_s13132-024-02554-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-024-02554-z
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