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Distance magic labeling of the halved folded n-cube

Author

Listed:
  • Yi Tian

    (Hebei Normal University
    Hebei Finance University)

  • Na Kang

    (Hebei GEO University)

  • Weili Wu

    (University of Texas at Dallas)

  • Ding-Zhu Du

    (University of Texas at Dallas)

  • Suogang Gao

    (Hebei Normal University
    Hebei International Joint Research Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Science)

Abstract

Hypercube is an important structure for computer networks. The distance plays an important role in its applications. In this paper, we study a magic labeling of the halved folded n-cube which is a variation of the n-cube. This labeling is determined by the distance. Let G be a finite undirected simple connected graph with vertex set V(G), distance function $$\partial $$ ∂ and diameter d. Let $$D\subseteq \{0,1,\dots ,d\}$$ D ⊆ { 0 , 1 , ⋯ , d } be a set of distances. A bijection $$l:V(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,\dots ,|V(G)|\}$$ l : V ( G ) → { 1 , 2 , ⋯ , | V ( G ) | } is called a D-magic labeling of G whenever $$\sum \limits _{x\in G_D(v)}l(x)$$ ∑ x ∈ G D ( v ) l ( x ) is a constant for any vertex $$v\in V(G)$$ v ∈ V ( G ) , where $$G_D(v)=\{x\in V(G): \partial (x,v)\in D\}$$ G D ( v ) = { x ∈ V ( G ) : ∂ ( x , v ) ∈ D } . A $$\{1\}$$ { 1 } -magic labeling is also called a distance magic labeling. We show that the halved folded n-cube has a distance magic labeling (resp. a $$\{0,1\}$$ { 0 , 1 } -magic labeling) if and only if $$n=16q^2$$ n = 16 q 2 (resp. $$n=16q^2+16q+6$$ n = 16 q 2 + 16 q + 6 ), where q is a positive integer.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi Tian & Na Kang & Weili Wu & Ding-Zhu Du & Suogang Gao, 2023. "Distance magic labeling of the halved folded n-cube," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 45(2), pages 1-13, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcomop:v:45:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10878-023-01008-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10878-023-01008-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. van Dam, Edwin R. & Koolen, Jack H. & Tanaka, Hajime, 2016. "Distance-regular graphs," Other publications TiSEM 37c32fa8-43f9-4346-99a0-0, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
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